Ledger contract
The Marmalade token standard provides interfaces that enable you to define, mint, and secure tokens. As discussed in Contract architecture, the Marmalade ledger contract provides the core functionality to create, manage, and transfer tokens minted using the Marmalade token standard. The ledger contract records and manages all token-related activity to ensure every transaction is accurate, every policy is enforced, and every account is up-to-date.
This part of the documentation describes the functions and capabilities defined in the Marmalade ledger contract in the marmalade-v2
namespace.
The marmalade-v2
namespace is available on all twenty chains (0-19) in the Kadena test network and the Kadena main network.
Source code: ledger.pact
create-token-id
Use create-token-id
to generate a unique token identifier with the specified token identifier.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to create the token identifier.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
details | object | Defines token properties using the metadata schema in JSON file format. |
creation-guard | guard | Specifies the temporary guard—for example, a keyset—used to generate the token identifier. This guard isn't stored and ensure that only the owner of the creation key can create a specific token identifier. |
Before creating a token, you must choose a temporary guard. The guard can be
- A keyset you've already defined or used in the guard-policy.
- A single-use keyset that won't be used again.
- Another type guard.
This guard becomes part of the hashed data in the token-id
string prefixed with t:
.
Including the guard in the hashed token identifier protects anyone else from creating the token.
With this mechanism, only you—as the owner of the creation key—can create the token specified by the token-id
string.
Example
Generate a unique token-id
by calling the following function:
(ledger.create-token-id details creation-guard)
create-token
Use create-token
to create a token with the specified token identifier.
You can apply one or more policies to a token when you create it.
Depending on the policies you apply, you might need to grant additional capabilities or pass environment data to execute the function.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to create a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using the create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
precision | integer | Specifies the number of decimals allowed for the token supply amount. For non-fungible tokens, the precision must be 0, and should be enforced in the policy's enforce-init . |
uri | string | Specifies the uniform resource identifier (uri) to an external JSON file containing token metadata. |
policies | list | Specifies one or more policy contracts with custom functions to execute at marmalade functions. |
creation-guard | guard | Specifies the temporary guard—for example, a keyset—used to generate the token identifier. This guard isn't stored and ensure that only the owner of the creation key can create a specific token identifier. |
When you submit the create-token
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-init
function calls the policy:enforce-init
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed.
To create a token with this function:
- Generate a unique
token-id
by calling(ledger.create-token-id details creation-guard)
- Create the token by calling
(ledger.create-token ... creation-guard)
Capabilities
The create-token
transaction must include the CREATE-TOKEN
capability signed with the keyset creation-guard
that you used to generate the token identifier.
The create-token
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.collection-policy-v1.TOKEN-COLLECTION
capability if you apply the collection-policy to create token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the create-token
function:
- marmalade-v2.ledger.CREATE-TOKEN
- id
- marmalade-v2.collection-policy-v1.TOKEN-COLLECTION
- collection-id
- token-id
Environment data
If you apply the guard-policy to create a token, you can add the following information as raw data:
- mint_guard [guard] (optional)
- burn_guard [guard] (optional)
- sale_guard [guard] (optional)
- transfer_guard [guard] (optional)
- uri_guard [guard] (optional)
If you apply the collection-policy to create a token, you can add the following information as raw data:
- collection_id [string]
If you apply the royalty-policy to create a token, you can add the following information as raw data:
- royalty_spec [object]
The royalty_spec object includes the following properties:
- fungible [string]
- creator [string]
- creator-guard [guard]
- royalty-rate [decimal]
mint
Use mint
to mint the specified token amount to the specified account.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to mint a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
account | string | Specifies the account that will receive the minted token. |
guard | guard | Specifies the guard for the minted token account. |
amount | decimal | Specifies the number of tokens to be minted. |
When you submit the mint
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-mint
function calls the policy:enforce-mint
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed.
Capabilities
The mint
transaction must include the MINT
capability signed with the account
that receives the token.
The mint
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.MINT
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a mint guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the mint
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.MINT
- id
- account (receiver of the token)
- amount
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.MINT
- token-id
- account (receiver of the token)
- amount
burn
Use burn
to destroy the specified token amount from the specified token owner account.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to burn a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
account | string | Specifies the token owner account for the token amount to be burned. |
amount | decimal | Specifies the number of tokens to be burned. |
When you submit the burn
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-burn
function calls the policy:enforce-burn
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed.
Capabilities
The burn
transaction must include the BURN
capability signed with the account
that owns the token.
The burn
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.BURN
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a burn guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the burn
function:
- marmalade-v2.ledger.BURN
- id
- account (owner of the token)
- amount
- marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.BURN
- token-id
- account (owner of the token)
- amount
transfer
Use transfer
to transfer the specified token amount from the specified sender to the specified receiver.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to transfer a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
sender | string | Specifies the sender account that the token will be transferred from. |
receiver | string | Specifies the receiver account that the token will be transferred to. |
amount | decimal | Specifies the number of tokens to be transferred. |
When you submit the transfer
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-transfer
function calls the policy:enforce-transfer
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed.
Capabilities
The transfer
transaction must include the TRANSFER
capability signed with the sender
that owns the token.
The transfer
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.TRANSFER
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a transfer guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the transfer
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.TRANSFER
- id
- sender
- receiver
- amount
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.TRANSFER
- token-id
- sender
- receiver
- amount
transfer-create
Use transfer-create
to transfer the specified token amount from the specified sender to the specified receiver and creates the receiver account, if the account doesn't exist.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to transfer a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
sender | string | Specifies the sender account that the token will be transferred from. |
receiver | string | Specifies the receiver account that the token will be transferred to. |
receiver-guard | guard | Specifies the guard for the receiver account that the token will be transferred to. |
amount | decimal | Specifies the number of tokens to be transferred. |
When you submit the transfer-create
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-transfer
function calls the policy:enforce-transfer
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed at ledger.transfer-create
. The difference between transfer
and transfer-create
is that transfer-create
can be used for both non-existent and existing receiver accounts, with an additional check for the receiver guard if already exists.
The transfer
can only be used for existing receiver
account.
Capabilities
The transfer-create
transaction must include the TRANSFER
capability signed with the sender
that owns the token.
The transfer-create
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.TRANSFER
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a transfer guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the transfer-create
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.TRANSFER
- id
- sender
- receiver
- amount
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.TRANSFER
- token-id
- sender
- receiver
- amount
sale
Use sale
to execute a two-step transaction using the offer and buy steps with an escrow account as described in Token sales and trustless-escrow.
Because a sale requires two steps that must be completed in a specific order, the transaction is defined using a pact. For information about the syntax used to define a pact, see defpact.
Arguments
Use the following arguments to initiate the sale of a token.
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
seller | string | Specifies the seller account that the token will be offered from. |
amount | decimal | Specifies the number of tokens to be offered for sale. |
timeout | integer | Specifies when the offer is set to expire using a timestamp for the number of seconds from UNIX epoch before the offer can be withdrawn. For example, if you want an offer to expire at midnight on 30 June 2024, you specify the timeout as 1719705600. You can set the timeout argument to zero (0) to allow an offer to be withdrawn at any time by the token owner. |
offer
The first step of a sale
pact (step 0) executes the offer
function.
The offer
function transfers the token from the seller's account to the escrow account.
The policy-manager.enforce-offer
function calls the policy:enforce-offer
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed at step 0 of the sale
.
Capabilities
The offer
transaction must include the OFFER
capability signed with the seller
that owns the token.
The offer
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a sales guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the offer
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.OFFER
- id
- seller
- amount
- timeout
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
- token-id
- seller
- amount
Environment data
If the offer is a dutch or conventional auction, you can add the following information as raw data:
- quote [object]
The quote object includes the following properties:
- fungible [string]
- sale-price [decimal]
- seller-fungible-account [object]
- account [string]
- guard [guard]
- sale-type [string] (optional)
withdraw (cont)
The sale
pact includes a rollback step (step 0-rollback).
The rollback step executes the withdraw
function.
The withdraw
function transfers the tokens held in the escrow account for the sale back to the seller.
If a timeout
is specified, the withdraw
function can only be executed after the timeout period has passed.
You can execute the withdraw
function by sending a continuation (cont
) command with the following information:
pactTxHash: sale-pact-idstep: 0rollback: true
pactTxHash: sale-pact-idstep: 0rollback: true
For more information about formatting continuation commands, see Formatting API requests in YAML.
The policy-manager.enforce-withdraw
function calls the policy:enforce-withdraw
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed at step 0-rollback of sale
.
Capabilities
The withdraw
transaction must include the WITHDRAW
capability signed with the seller
that owns the token.
The withdraw
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a sales guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the withdraw
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.WITHDRAW
- id
- seller
- amount
- timeout
- sale-id
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
- token-id
- seller
- amount
buy (cont)
The second step of a sale
pact (step 1) executes the buy
function.
The buy
function transfers the tokens held in the escrow account to the buyer. The buy
function can be executed before timeout
.
The buyer
and buyer-guard
information is read from the env-data
of the command instead of passing in arguments.
Like the withdraw
function, the buy
function is executed using a continuation (cont
) command:
pactTxHash: sale-pact-idstep: 0rollback: false
pactTxHash: sale-pact-idstep: 0rollback: false
The policy-manager.enforce-buy
function calls the policy:enforce-buy
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed at step 1 of sale
.
Capabilities
The buy
transaction must include the BUY
capability signed with the buyer
that is buying the token.
The buy
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a sales guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the buy
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.BUY
- id
- seller
- buyer
- amount
- sale-id
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.SALE
- token-id
- seller
- amount
Environment data
If the sale is a dutch or conventional auction, you need to add the following information as raw data:
- buyer [string]
- buyer-guard [guard]
- buyer_fungible_account [string]
- updated_price [decimal]
update-uri
Use update-uri
to update the uri
for an existing token.
Arguments
Argument | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | string | Specifies the unique token identifier generated using create-token-id function and formatted as t:{token-detail-hash} . |
new-uri | string | Specifies the new uri . |
When you submit the update-uri
transaction, the policy-manager.enforce-update-uri
function calls the policy:enforce-update-uri
function in the stored token policies and the function is executed at ledger.update-uri
.
Token creators should configure the entity that will be authorized to update the uri's in the guard-policy-v1
, or in their custom policies.
Capabilities
The update-uri
transaction must include the UPDATE-URI
capability signed with the buyer
that is buying the token.
The update-uri
transaction also requires the marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.UPDATE-URI
capability if you apply the guard-policy and define a uri guard for the token.
Required capabilities and parameters for the update-uri
function:
-
marmalade-v2.ledger.UPDATE-URI
- token-id
- new-uri
-
marmalade-v2.guard-policy-v1.UPDATE-URI
-
token-id
-
new-uri
-